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Homemade Basil Pesto Recipe

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4.4 from 1 review

This vibrant and aromatic homemade basil pesto recipe is a quick and easy sauce perfect for enhancing pasta, sandwiches, or as a dip. Made from toasted pine nuts, fresh basil, garlic, parmesan cheese, lemon zest, and olive oil, it offers a fresh, rich flavor that can be prepared in just minutes using a food processor.

Ingredients

Toasted Pine Nuts

  • 4 ounces pine nuts

Basil Pesto Base

  • 4 cups fresh basil (lightly packed, divided into 3 cups and 1 cup)
  • 3 garlic cloves (divided: 2 cloves and 1 clove)
  • 1 cup coarsely grated parmesan cheese (divided: 1/2 cup and 1/2 cup)
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest
  • 1 cup olive oil (divided: 3/4 cup and 1/4 cup)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Fresh ground black pepper, to taste

Instructions

  1. Toast Pine Nuts: Add the pine nuts to a small skillet over medium heat and toast them until they turn lightly golden brown and emit a fragrant aroma, which takes about 2 to 3 minutes. Once toasted, remove from heat and let them cool slightly.
  2. Process Initial Ingredients: In the bowl of a food processor, combine half of the toasted pine nuts, 3 cups of fresh basil, 2 garlic cloves, 1/2 cup of coarsely grated parmesan cheese, and 1 tablespoon of lemon zest. Process for about 30 seconds until the mixture is finely chopped.
  3. Incorporate Olive Oil: With the food processor running on low speed, slowly drizzle in 3/4 cup of olive oil. Continue processing until a loose, mostly smooth paste begins to form, stopping occasionally to scrape down the sides to ensure even blending.
  4. Add Remaining Ingredients: Add the remaining pine nuts, basil, garlic (1 clove), and parmesan cheese to the food processor bowl. Pulse the mixture until it is combined but still retains a slightly textured consistency.
  5. Finalize Pesto: Transfer the pesto to a bowl using a rubber spatula. Stir in the remaining 1/4 cup of olive oil. Season the pesto with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to your taste.
  6. Store Properly: Pour the basil pesto into an airtight container. Store it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze it for longer-term storage to preserve freshness.

Notes

  • Toast pine nuts carefully to avoid burning, which can impart a bitter flavor.
  • For a nuttier flavor, you can substitute or combine pine nuts with walnuts or almonds.
  • Use freshly grated parmesan for best flavor; pre-grated cheese may alter texture.
  • This pesto can be used immediately or chilled to develop flavor.
  • If freezing, consider portioning pesto in ice cube trays for convenient single servings.
  • Add a splash of lemon juice if you prefer a more tangy taste.